Usayizi wemakethe kagwayi wase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule usuka ku-USD 30.33 billion ngo-2023 uye ku-USD 57.68 billion ngo-2028, ubhalise i-CAGR ye-13.72% ngesikhathi sokubikezela (2023-2028). Ku-World Health Organization, ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yokuthinteka yi-COVID-19 kunabangabhemi. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo olwenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseGuyana luveze ukuthi cishe u-56.4% wentsha yase-US ibike ushintsho ekusebenziseni kwabo ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yentsha iyeka ukubhema futhi enye yesithathu yanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-e-cigarette. Intsha esele yandisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo noma yashintshela kweminye i-nicotine noma imikhiqizo ye-cannabis, ngaleyo ndlela yehlisa ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarette emakethe. Ngokuthandwa okuphezulu kwama-e-cigarettes phakathi kwabantu abasha kanye nokwanda okusheshayo kwezitolo ze-e-cigarette ezweni lonke, izinga lokungena likagwayi e-United States liphezulu kakhulu. Abantu baya ngokuya besebenzisa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi noma amasistimu okulethwa kwe-nicotine e-electronic (ENDS) njengenye indlela yokubhema ugwayi wendabuko noma ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa. Imakethe ye-e-cigarette ibone ukukhula okuphawulekayo kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ngenxa yokugxila okukhulayo kugwayi wendabuko. Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi wethulwa njengenye indlela yogwayi wendabuko. Ulwazi lokuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uphephile kunogwayi wendabuko kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesizukulwane esisha, ngenxa yezifundo ezehlukene ezenziwa izikhungo zezokwelapha nezinhlangano. Ngo-2021, i-World Health Organization yabika ukuthi ugwayi ubangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 minyaka yonke. Bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7 zokufa okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla kubangelwe ukubhema ngokuqondile, kuyilapho izigidi ezingu-1.2 kwabangabhemi zabulawa intuthu kagwayi. Izwe linenethiwekhi enkulu yokuthengisa ugwayi kagesi. Kodwa-ke, imithetho emisha yentela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezweni izoba yingozi enkulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Ukwenyuka kokukhathazeka kwezempilo phakathi kwababhemayo kuqhuba imakethe
Ukwanda kweziguli ezinomdlavuza ohlobene nogwayi e-United States, eziningi zazo ezihlobene nokubhema, kuye kwaholela umphakathi ukuba ufune ezinye izindlela noma ezinye izindlela zokuyeka ukubhema. Izinkinga zempilo eziphathelene nokubhema ziye zanda kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule njengoba ohulumeni abaningi nezinhlangano ngabanye bebeka lolu daba eqhulwini. Ukwengeza, ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulu bokuwohloka komqondo kanye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantu abadala asebekhulile. Kungase futhi kuhlotshaniswe nengozi eyengeziwe yoshintsho ezindlebeni, i-cataract, amakhono ancishisiwe, nokonakala kwe-macular. Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi nakho kuyanda ngoba lezi zixhobo aziwusebenzisi ugwayi. Iningi labantu base-US libheka ugwayi we-elekthronikhi njengendlela yokuyeka ukubhema, kuyilapho abanye babantu ababhemayo bephendukela ku-e-cigarettes njengenye indlela yokubhema. Ukwengeza, njengoba le mikhiqizo itholakala ngamafomu e-nicotine kanye ne-non-nicotine, abantu bayibheka ngokusekelwe kulokho abakuthandayo. Isibonelo, ngo-Okthoba 2022, ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-US Food and Drug Administration kanye ne-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lwathola ukuthi abafundi abayizigidi ezingu-2.55 basesikoleni esiphakathi nesesekondari e-United States babike ukuthi basebenzisa izinto zikagesi ngesikhathi esisodwa- isikhathi sokufunda senyanga. ugwayi. Lokhu kubala u-3.3% wabafundi basesikoleni esiphakathi kanye no-14.1% wabafundi bezikole zamabanga aphezulu. Ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yalaba bantu abasha (ngaphezu kwama-85%) basebenzisa ugwayi we-e-flavour olahlwayo.
Ukukhula okuphezulu kokuthengisa eziteshini zokuthengisa ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ze-vape
Ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngeziteshi zokudayisa ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nezitolo zikagwayi, kugqamile ezweni. Abantu bancamela ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zogwayi be-elekthronikhi besebenzisa iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ezibavumela ukuthi bakhethe kumamodeli nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe. Amakhasimende ancamela ukuthenga ezitolo ze-vape njengoba engathola izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo angakhetha kuzo futhi azi nezici zomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo ze-e-cigarette zilungisa ingxube ye-liquid esetshenziswa ku-e-cigarette ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezintandokazi, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela kukahulumeni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuye kwaholela nasekukhangisweni kwemikhiqizo ngezindlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isisekelo samakhasimende. Isibonelo, ngo-2021, i-US Food and Drug Administration yavumela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile efanelekile yokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
Ukukhula okuphezulu kokuthengisa eziteshini zokuthengisa ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi ngeziteshi zokudayisa ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nezitolo zikagwayi, kugqamile ezweni. Abantu bancamela ukuthenga izinhlobo ezahlukene zogwayi be-elekthronikhi besebenzisa iziteshi ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ezibavumela ukuthi bakhethe kumamodeli nezinhlobo ezahlukene ezitholakala emakethe. Amakhasimende ancamela ukuthenga ezitolo ze-vape njengoba engathola izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo angakhetha kuzo futhi azi nezici zomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitolo ze-e-cigarette zilungisa ingxube ye-liquid esetshenziswa ku-e-cigarette ngokuvumelana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nezintandokazi, okwenza kube lula inqubo yokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela kukahulumeni ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuye kwaholela nasekukhangisweni kwemikhiqizo ngezindlela ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise isisekelo samakhasimende. Isibonelo, ngo-2021, i-US Food and Drug Administration yavumela ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile efanelekile yokuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
Ukubuka konke kwe-USimboni ye-e-cigarette
Imakethe ye-e-cigarette yase-US inokuncintisana kakhulu ngenxa yabadlali abaningi abakhulu. Imakethe ihlanganiswe nabadlali abakhulu futhi ibhekelela ingxenye enkulu yemakethe. Abadlali abakhulu abafana no-Philip Morris International Inc., i-Imperial Brands Inc., i-Japan Tobacco Plc, i-British American Tobacco Plc kanye neJuul Labs Inc. basebenzisa amasu ahlukene okumaka isikhundla sabo emakethe. Amasu amakhulu asetshenziswa yilezi zinkampani ahlanganisa ukusungulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha nokuhlanganisa nokutholwa. Ngenxa yokushintsha okuthandwayo kwamakhasimende, abadlali abakhulu beze nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha. Lezi zinkampani futhi zincamela ubambiswano nokutholwa, okubasiza ukuthi bakhulise ubukhona bazo kuzo zonke izindawo namaphothifoliyo emikhiqizo.
Izindaba zemakethe ye-e-cigarette yase-US
Novemba 2022: Ilungelo lobunikazi le-RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company lezinto eziyinhlanganisela eziqukethe ugwayi libonisa ukuthi ugwayi kubikwa ukuthi ungasetshenziswa ngendlela engenantuthu. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi ongenantuthu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukubeka ugwayi ocushiwe noma izinto eziqukethe ugwayi emlonyeni womsebenzisi.
Novemba 2022: UPhilip Morris uthi uthole u-93% we-Swedish Match njengengxenye yohlelo lokungena emakethe yase-US ngogwayi ongayingozi kangako. U-Philip Morris uhlela ukusebenzisa amandla okuthengisa e-Swedish Match's US ukukhuthaza izikhwama ze-nicotine, imikhiqizo kagwayi evuthayo futhi ekugcineni ugwayi we-e ukuze uqhudelane nozakwethu bangaphambili i-Altria Group, i-Reynolds American kanye neJuul Labs.
Juni 2022: Isicelo selungelo lobunikazi ledivayisi ye-Japan Tobacco sishicilelwa ku-inthanethi. Umnyombo walo mqondo uwukwenza isistimu yokubhema nge-inhaler enongiwe ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhogela ama-flavour nezinye izinambitheka ngaphandle kokushisa noma yini. Isibonelo, i-flavour inhaler inegumbi eliqukethe into ekhiqiza ukunambitheka kanye ne-heater yokushisisa into ekhiqiza ukunambitheka ekamelweni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2024
