Igatsha eliphezulu lase-Taiwan liphakamise ukuvinjelwa okubanzi kogwayi be-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ukuthengiswa, ukukhiqizwa, ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe ngisho nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e. IKhabhinethi (noma i-Executive Yuan) izothumela isichibiyelo soMthetho Wokuvimbela Nokulawula Ukulimaza Ugwayi ku-Yuan Yesishayamthetho ukuze sicutshungulwe.
Izincazelo ezididayo zomthetho emibikweni yezindaba ziphakamisa ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo ingase ifanelekele ukugunyazwa uma isithunyelwe kuhulumeni ukuze ihlolwe. Kodwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukumane uvimbele ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu komkhiqizo ongagunyaziwe ukuthi udayiswe. (Imithetho evumela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile esemthethweni ingasebenza kuphela emikhiqizweni kagwayi eshisayo (ama-HTP), hhayi kuma-e-liquid e-cigarettes.)
“Lo mthethosivivinywa uveza ukuthi imikhiqizo emisha kagwayi engagunyaziwe, njengemikhiqizo kagwayi eshisayo noma imikhiqizo kagwayi esivele ikhona emakethe, kufanele ihanjiswe ezikhungweni zikahulumeni ezimaphakathi ukuze kuhlolwe ubungozi bezempilo futhi ingakhiqizwa noma ingeniswe kuphela ngemva kokugunyazwa,” kubika i-Taiwan News izolo.
Ngokusho kwe-Focus Taiwan, umthetho ohlongozwayo uzobeka izinhlawulo ezinkulu ezisuka ezigidini ezingu-10 kuye kwezingu-50 zamadola e-Taiwan amasha (NT) kwabaphula ibhizinisi. Lokhu kulingana cishe ne-$365,000 kuya ku-$1.8 million. Abephula umthetho babhekana nenhlawulo esukela ku-NT$2,000 ukuya ku-NT$10,000 (US$72 kuya ku-US$362).
Isichibiyelo esiphakanyiswe uMnyango Wezempilo Nezenhlalakahle sihlanganisa ukukhushulwa kweminyaka yobudala esemthethweni yokubhema isuka kweyi-18 iye kwengama-20. Umthethosivivinywa uphinde wandise uhlu lwezindawo lapho ugwayi unqatshelwe khona.
Imithetho ekhona yaseTaiwan mayelana nogwayi we-elekthronikhi iyadida, futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi usuvinjelwe kakade. Ngo-2019, i-General Administration of Customs yakhipha umbiko kwabezindaba othi ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awukwazi ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe, ngisho nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Akukho emthethweni ukuthengisa imikhiqizo ye-nicotine e-Taiwan ngaphandle kwemvume evela ku-Taiwan Drug Regulatory Agency.
Amadolobha amaningi nezifunda eTaiwan, okuhlanganisa nenhloko-dolobha iTaipei, akuvimbele ukuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi nama-HTP, ngokusho kwe-ECig Intelligence. Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwama-e-cigarette, njengomthetho ohlongozwayo wase-Taiwan, kuvamile e-Asia.
I-Taiwan, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRiphabhulikhi yaseChina (ROC), iyikhaya labantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-24. Kukholakala ukuthi cishe u-19% wabantu abadala bayabhema. Nokho, izilinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa nezakamuva zokuvama kokubhema kunzima ukuzithola ngenxa yokuthi izinhlangano eziningi eziqoqa ulwazi olunjalo aziyiqapheli iTaiwan njengezwe. I-World Health Organization (inhlangano ye-UN) ivele yabele iTaiwan eRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseChina. (I-People's Republic of China ithi i-Taiwan iyisifundazwe esahlubuka, akulona izwe elizimele, futhi i-Taiwan ayiqashelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye namanye amazwe amaningi.)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2023
