Izindaba ezishisayo zakamuva emakethe ye-e-cigarette akuzona ukuthi iyiphi inkampani ekhiqize umkhiqizo omusha, kodwa imithethonqubo emisha ekhishwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngoMeyi 5.
I-FDA imemezele ukuqaliswa kwemithetho emisha ye-e-cigarette ngo-2020, ivimbela ugwayi we-e-cigarette onephunga elimnandi ngaphandle kukagwayi kanye ne-menthol kusukela ngoJanuwari 2020, kodwa ayizange ilawule ukunambitheka kwe-e-cigarette okulahlwayo. NgoZibandlela wezi-2022, imakethe ye-e-cigarette elahlwayo yase-US yayibuswa okunye ukunambitheka okufana noswidi wezithelo, okubalelwa ku-79.6%; ukuthengiswa okunambitheka kagwayi kanye ne-mint-flavour kubalwe ku-4.3% no-3.6% ngokulandelana.
Isithangami sabezindaba ebesilindelwe isikhathi eside siphethe ngenkulumompikiswano. Ngakho-ke imithetho emisha ithini ngogwayi we-elekthronikhi?
Okokuqala, i-FDA yandisa ububanzi bamandla e-federal regulatory agency emkhakheni we-e-cigarettes. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukusebenza kwezinkampani ze-e-cigarette kwakungekho ngaphansi kwanoma yimiphi imithetho yenhlangano. Hhayi nje ngoba ukulawulwa kwe-e-cigarettes kuhlobene nemithetho kagwayi kanye nezinqubomgomo zezokwelapha nezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi ngoba i-e-cigarettes inomlando omfushane wokuthuthukiswa futhi iyinoveli ngokuqhathaniswa. Imithelela yezempilo yomphakathi yokusetshenziswa kwayo isabuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, imithetho efanelekile kanye neziqondiso bekusesimweni sokukhulelwa.
Ngokwemibiko, imboni ye-e-cigarette yase-US ibilinganiselwa ku-$3.7 billion ngonyaka odlule. Inani eliphakeme lezimboni lisho imakethe enkulu kanye nenzuzo ephezulu, okusho futhi ukuthi isisekelo sabathengi sikhula ngokushesha. Leli qiniso liphinde lasheshisa ngokufanelekile ukumiswa kwemithethonqubo ehambisanayo ye-e-cigarettes.
Okwesibili, yonke imikhiqizo ye-e-cigarette, kusukela kuwoyela we-e-cigarette kuya kuma-vaporizers, kufanele idlule kunqubo elandelwayo yokugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwemakethe. Imithetho emisha iphinde ifinyeze isikhathi somusa sokuthobela iyunithi yomkhiqizo wokuhambisana nesikhathi ukusuka esilinganisweni sangempela samahora angu-5,000 kuya kumahora angu-1,713.
UCynthia Cabrera, ongumqondisi omkhulu we-Smoke-Free Alternatives Trade Association (SFATA), uthe ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani kumele zinikeze uhlu lwezithako zomkhiqizo ngamunye, kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo olunzulu ngemiphumela yezempilo yomphakathi yomkhiqizo. , umkhiqizo weyunithi Kungabiza okungenani amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-2 ukuhlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Lo mthetho uwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kubakhiqizi be-e-cigarette nabakhiqizi be-e-liquid. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo, zibuyekezwa ngokushesha, futhi umjikelezo wokugunyazwa mude, kodwa yonke inqubo idla imali eningi kakhulu. Ezinye izinkampani ezincane zizogcina zikhishiwe embuthanweni webhizinisi ngenxa yezinqubo ezinzima futhi lapho inzuzo iba buthaka noma yehluleka ngisho nokuziphilisa.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-e-cigarette, umthamo wokuhweba phesheya ukhula unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokwemithetho emisha, uma imikhiqizo efika emakethe yase-US kufanele idlule kunqubo enzima kangaka yokugunyaza, izothinta nakanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu kwezinye izinkampani zikagwayi we-e emakethe yase-US.
Imithetho emisha iphinde ivimbele ukudayiswa kwe-e-cigarette kubantu baseMelika abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18. Eqinisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunemithetho ecacile, abathengisi be-e-cigarette akufanele bathengise i-e-cigarettes ezinganeni. Ukuthi nje ngemva kokukhishwa kwemithethonqubo, kuzoletha ukucatshangelwa kabusha komthelela kagwayi we-elekthronikhi empilweni yomphakathi.
Umgomo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ukushisisa uketshezi oluxutshwe ne-nicotine ukuze luhwamuke lube isitimu. Ngakho-ke, amanye kuphela futhi alandele amanani angaphezu kuka-60 amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza atholakala entuthuni evamile kagwayi asala kusititi, futhi akukho ntuthu eyingozi ekhiqizwayo. Umbiko wakamuva okhishwe yiRoyal College of Physicians yase-United Kingdom uthe ugwayi we-elekthronikhi uphephe ngo-95% kunogwayi ojwayelekile. “Ukuba nemikhiqizo engewona ugwayi eletha i-nicotine ngendlela ephephile uma kuqhathaniswa” kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotine ngesigamu,” esho. "Lokho kungase kunyukele ezingeni lesimangaliso sezempilo yomphakathi mayelana nenani lezimpilo ezisindisiwe." Lezi ziqondiso zazizoqeda lesi simangaliso. "
Kodwa-ke, abagxeki abanjengoStanton Glantz, uprofesa wezokwelapha eNyuvesi yaseSan Francisco, bathi nakuba i-e-cigarettes iphephile kunogwayi ovamile odinga ukukhanyiswa, izinhlayiya ezisemhwamuni kagwayi we-e zingase zilimaze izinhliziyo ze-e-cigarettes. abantu ababhema i-e-cigarettes.
Njengomunye umkhiqizo kagwayi, ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ukhula ngokushesha futhi akunakugwenywa ukuheha ukunaka komphakathi. Imithetho eyahlukene isesigabeni sokwakhiwa, kodwa esikhathini esizayo, imboni ye-e-cigarette nakanjani izobe ingaphansi kokuqondisa okwengeziwe kohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene. Ukugada okuphusile kusiza ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemboni. Ngakho-ke, njengomsebenzi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo nokwakha inani lomkhiqizo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Yabelana ngezisombululo ezithile zeama-rack ugwayi we-elekthronikhi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023
