Ulwazi Lwebhodi Lokuboniswa Ngokhuni:
一、 Amabhodi amaningana avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-wardrobes alandelayo:
I-1, Isingeniso samabhodi ahlanganisiwe we-fir: amabhodi wefir abizwa nangokuthi amabhodi ahlanganiswe ngomunwe. Zihlanganiswe ndawonye zibe izingxenye ezincane, futhi i-glue isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amalunga; Okwesibili, izinkuni zalolu hlobo lwebhodi zithambile futhi azinamandla ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kulula ukuguqula nokuqhekeka; okwesithathu, ingaphezulu layo alilingani futhi kulula ukunwaya izingubo. Isixazululo se-scratch ukupholisha nokudweba, okuzodala izindleko eziningi. , okwesibili, iphunga futhi ayihambisani nemvelo, futhi okwesithathu, upende kulula ukuwukhipha umbala, ukuqhekeka, nokuwa. Okwesine, kulula ukuthola izinambuzane futhi kunzima ukuzinakekela. Izinzuzo: ezithengekayo, ezinobungani bemvelo uma zipendwe ngaphandle kokupholisha, futhi zinephunga elimnandi lefir uqobo. Ukungalungi: Ingaphezulu limahhadlahhadla futhi kulula ukuzinwaya izingubo; ngenxa yokuthi kulula ukukhubazeka nokuqhekeka, ingalungiswa kuphela odongeni ngesikhathi sokucubungula futhi ayikwazi ukunyakaza; kukhona amalunga amaningi enqwaba kanye nezimbobo ezincane ebusweni bebhodi, engeyinhle; kufanele ibhekane nezinqubo eziningi (ukugcwaliswa kwemigodi, isihlabathi, i-wax noma upende) futhi ilinde kuze kuphele iphunga ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
2. Ukhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile, ukulingisa ukhuni oluqinile, isingeniso sebhodi le-veneer yezinkuni eziqinile: Izinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziswa ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ukhuni lwemvelo, futhi amaphethini wangempela okhuni ngokuvamile angabonakala phezulu. Ifenisha ehlanzekile yokhuni oluqinile isho ukuthi zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa kufenisha ziwukhuni oluqinile, okuhlanganisa ama-tablet, amapaneli eminyango ye-wardrobe, ama-panel aseceleni, njll, zonke zenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile futhi alusebenzisi noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwamaphaneli okwenziwa. Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zobungcweti nezinto zokwakha. Izidingo zokukhethwa kwempahla, ukomiswa, ukuhlanganisa iminwe, nokuthunga ngokhuni oluqinile ziqinile kakhulu. Uma noma iyiphi inqubo ingalawulwa ngokuqinile, ukuqhekeka, amalunga axegayo, njll. kungenzeka esimweni esincane kakhulu. Yonke isethi yefenisha yayikhubazekile futhi yenziwa ingasetshenziswa. Ukulingisa ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile ibukeka njengefenisha yokhuni oluqinile kusukela ngaphandle. Ukuthungwa kwemvelo, ukuzwa nombala wokhuni kufana ncamashi nefenisha yokhuni oluqinile. Kodwa empeleni, kuyinhlanganisela yokhuni oluqinile namapaneli okwenziwa, okungukuthi, ama-panel aseceleni, ama-top, ama-bottoms, amashalofu nezinye izingxenye. I-veneer yokhuni izacile ebhodini lezinhlayiyana noma i-MDF fibreboard, izicabha kanye namadrowa okhuni oluqinile. Le nqubo yonga izinkuni futhi inciphisa izindleko. Ngakho intengo yamukeleka kakhulu. Abakhiqizi befenisha ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa i-varnish noma upende we-matte kufenisha yokhuni oluqinile ukuveza umbala wemvelo wokhuni. I-Solid wood veneer ngokuvamile isho i-veneer yokhuni oluqinile, ene-veneer yokhuni oluqinile ngaphezulu kanye nebhodi eliminyana ngaphakathi. Ukusebenza kuzinzile kunokhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile futhi akujwayele ukuqhekeka, kodwa akuvumelani nemvelo njengokhuni oluqinile oluhlanzekile. Izinzuzo: Isimo sengqondo esihle, esihle futhi sasekuqaleni sibhekelela isayense yengqondo yabantu yokubuyela emvelweni. Ukungalungi: intengo ephakeme futhi okunzima ukuyinakekela; ngenxa yenqubo yokudweba, kulula ukushintsha umbala, yingakho umbala wefenisha yokhuni oluqinile uzoba mnyama ngokusetshenziswa. Iphutha elibulalayo lefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinguquko kumswakama zenza kube lula ukukhubazeka, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isibonelo, ayikwazi ukuchayeka elangeni, ayikwazi ukubanda kakhulu noma ishise kakhulu, futhi ayifanelekeli ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile endaweni eyomile kakhulu noma enomswakama. kwe. Uma unganaki ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa futhi uvamise ukuvula nokuvala isipholisa-moya, okubangela izinguquko ezeqile ezingeni lokushisa nomswakama, ngisho nemikhiqizo yefenisha yokhuni eqinile efanelekayo ngezinye izikhathi ingase yonakale futhi iqhekeke.
3. Isingeniso sebhodi lebhodi le-melamine: Ibhodi le-melamine, igama eliphelele yiphepha lefilimu elifakwe i-melamine elibheke ebhodini lokwenziwa. Yenziwa ngokucwiliswa kwephepha elinemibala ehlukene noma ukwakheka kwento enamathelayo yeresin ye-melamine, bese yomiswa ngezinga elithile lokuqiniswa, igandayiwe phezu kwebhodi lezinhlayiyana, i-medium density fiberboard noma i-hard fiberboard, bese ishisa ngokuyicindezela. Amapuleti okuhlobisa. Njengamanje, izinto eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziselwa ifenisha yephaneli emakethe yizo zonke lezi zinhlobo zamabhodi. Izinto eziyisisekelo zihlukaniswe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ze-melamine kanye nebhodi le-melamine density. Idizayini yokubukeka yebhodi ye-melamine inezinguquko eziningi futhi yenziwe ngezifiso. Kuyinto yokuzikhethela kubakhiqizi befenisha abaphezulu baseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo zebhodi ziqinile kakhulu futhi kufanele zihlangabezane nezinga le-European E1. Izinzuzo: Iyathengeka; akukho deformation, ukuqhekeka, noma ukufiphala; imibala ecebile; elula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa nokuhlakaza, futhi ifenisha yephaneli enembayo ephezulu yokucubungula ingahlakazwa futhi ifakwe izikhathi eziningi; imvelo nemfashini. Ukungalungi: futhi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ifenisha ekhiqizwe ngamabhodi okwenziwa anokuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde ngokweqile izodala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasendlini. Abathengi kufanele banake lapho bethenga. Bangakwazi ukuvula umnyango wekhabethe noma i-drawer futhi bayihogele. Uma kukhona iphunga elinamandla elicasulayo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-formaldehyde idlula izinga futhi ayifanele ukuthenga.
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya zokhuni oluqinile (ibhodi lezinhlayiyana): Ibhodi lezinhlayiya lenziwe ngezingodo eziphukile futhi zicutshungulwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela. Ungqimba oluphakathi lwenziwe ngemicu emide yokhuni, kanti izinhlangothi zombili ziyimicu yokhuni ehlelwe kahle, ecindezelwa emabhodini. Isakhiwo samangqamuzana sihlangene futhi amandla okugoba aphakeme. Inezinzuzo zokungakhubazeki kalula nokuba namandla aqinile okubamba izinzipho. Njengempahla eyinhloko yefenisha yephaneli, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukushisa ukushisa, ukumuncwa komsindo noma uphahla, ukwenza ifenisha, njll. Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza ifenisha besebenzisa i-particleboard, okuyiyona nto eyinhloko yamakhabhinethi. Ingaphezulu le-particleboard livame ukunakwa nge-melamine ebheke nhlangothi zombili. Ngemuva kokuvalwa konqenqema, inokubukeka okufanayo nebhodi eliphakathi nendawo. Ihlanganiswe nezixhumi ezikhethekile futhi iyasuswa. Ububi ukuthi akulula ukugoba noma ukucubungula izingxenye ezigobile, futhi kudinga imishini yokucubungula ephezulu. Ibhodi le-Density: elibizwa nangokuthi i-fiberboard, ihlukaniswe yaba ibhodi lokuminyana okuphezulu, ibhodi eliphakathi nendawo kanye nebhodi lokuminyana okuphezulu. Impahla eyinhloko esetshenziswa empahleni yasendlini yangokwezifiso i-MDF, okuyisifinyezo se-medium density fiberboard. Yenziwe nge-fiber yokhuni oluyimpuphu ecindezelwa ngeglue emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi yanda kalula lapho ivalwe emanzini. Yenziwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-fiber, ukubunjwa, ukomiswa, ukucindezela okuphezulu nezinye izinqubo. Ibonakala ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, futhi kulula ukuqopha nokwenza izingxenye zokuma okuhlukahlukene kanye nezindawo. I-surface flatness yinhle, ngakho-ke lapho ingaphezulu lidinga ukugaywa futhi kwakheka, futhi indawo yokunamathisela ithambile (njengebhodi lebhamuza eliqoshiwe), ibhodi eliphakathi nendawo livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ebushelelezi ngemva kokugcoba. Umehluko phakathi kwe-particleboard kanye ne-density board: I-MDF yenziwe ngokhuni oluluhlaza lube yimicu, eshintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka kokhuni. I-Particleboard izingodo ezinqunywe zibe izingcezu ezincane. Ngemva kokucindezelwa ngokushisa ebhodini lezinhlayiyana, isenazo ezinye izakhiwo zokhuni. I-Particleboard ne-MDF zinamandla nobuthakathaka bazo. Njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyi-powder yokhuni enhle kakhulu, ngokombono wokusebenza komswakama-umswakama, uma ucezu lwebhodi eliphakathi nendawo lifakwe emanzini, lizokhula njengesinkwa; ngenkathi ucwilisa i-particleboard emanzini, ngoba kunemicu yezinkuni ezinde ebhodini lezinhlayiya, ukugcinwa okwengeziwe Isakhiwo sokhuni sithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke ngeke sisakhula lapho sikhula ngezinga elithile. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokusebenza jikelele, kungashiwo ukuthi ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingcono kunebhodi lokuminyana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhodi we-density asebenzisa inani elikhulu leglue ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Uma izinga lalezi glue lingekho ezingeni elijwayelekile, amabhodi akhiqizwayo ngeke nakanjani abe nobungane bemvelo. Ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ezivamile akulona uhlobo lwebhodi eligaywe kabusha (ibhodi elenziwe ngezinto ezilahlwayo ezifana nefenisha, njll.). Izinto ezisetshenziswa ebhodini lezinhlayiyana izingodo, futhi umehluko wentengo phakathi kwakho kokubili ucishe uphindwe kabili. Lapho wenza ifenisha, i-particleboard kanye ne-MDF ngayinye inokufaneleka kwayo. Ngefenisha edinga umzila, ukugaya, ukugoba nezinye izindlela zokucubungula, ibhodi lezinhlayiya alifaneleki. Kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-particleboard yebanga le-E1 ekwenzeni ifenisha eqondile, njengamakhabethe, amakhabethe, amakhabethe, amakhabethe we-TV neminye imikhiqizo yekhabhinethi.
Izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele ze-particleboard:
- 1. Kulula ukucubungula. Ngokuvamile, ama-shavings angasetshenziswa ngemva kokunamathiselwe nge-melamine, i-veneer, njll.
- 2. Ayinandaba nemvelo. Njengamanje, awekho amabhodi e-MDF amaningi emakethe afinyelela izinga le-E1 noma ngaphezulu ngempela. Futhi i-particleboard enhle ngokuyisisekelo i-E1. Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, i-particle board E1 kulula ukuyikhiqiza.
- 3. Ngokwe-deformation degree, i-particle board ingcono kune-MDF.
- 4. Amandla okubamba isikulufu sebhodi lezinhlayiyana angcono kunalawo e-MDF.
- 5. Intengo ephansi. Mayelana nokusebenza kobufakazi bomswakama, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi umswakama-umswakama nokungangeni kwamanzi kungalinganiswa. Eqinisweni, lo mqondo awulungile. Ngamafuphi, ibhodi le-density ayifanele ifenisha yekhishi neyokugeza. Uma usebenzisa i-particleboard, qiniseka ukuthi unaka imiphetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-particle board isebenzisa i-glue encane futhi inobungani bemvelo.
4. Ibhodi le-Woodworking Ibhodi le-Woodworking liyi-blockboard emakethe. Kuyibhodi elenziwe ngama-rotary cut veneers emvelo kanye namaphaneli okhuni aqinile, anamathiselwe futhi acindezelwe ashisayo. Ngokwekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuthungwa kwezinto ezingaphezulu, zingahlukaniswa zibe "imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu", "imikhiqizo yezinga lokuqala" kanye "nemikhiqizo efanelekayo". Izinto zangaphakathi eziwumgogodla nazo zihlanganisa i-poplar, i-birch, i-pine, i-paulownia, njll. Izinto ezingaphezulu zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlukana kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomgogodla webhodi.
Ihlanganiswe nongqimba olulodwa noma ezimbili ze-veneer, ingahlukaniswa ibe ibhodi lokuvimba elinezendlalelo ezintathu kanye nebhodi lokuvimba elinezendlalelo ezinhlanu. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza yama-blockboards, kuzoba nezinkinga ezinjengokukhululwa kwe-formaldehyde ngokweqile, amandla okugoba aguquguqukayo angafanelekile, okuqukethwe komswakamo womkhiqizo okungafanelekile, namandla okubopha aphansi. Ukwengeza ungqimba lwebhodi lepulangwe elingamasentimitha amathathu ebhodini lebhulokhi bese ulipenda kuwumkhuba ovamile efenisha yokubaza namuhla. Izinzuzo: Iyathengeka; kulula ukucubungula. Kuyibhodi elivame ukusetshenziselwa ifenisha eyenziwe ngesandla ngababazi futhi lifaneleka kakhulu kumaphaneli okuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwefenisha. Ukungalungi: Ama-blockboard amaningi akhulula amanani amaningi e-methane; kulula ukukhubazeka; amanye amabhodi angenalutho, okuzothinta amandla e-screw bite, ngakho-ke lapho ukhetha ama-blockboards, ikhwalithi yawo iyinhloko. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamawodrobhu Ikhabethe lezingubo: ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi Igumbi lokugqoka lilonke: i-cloakroom evulekile, i-cloakroom ezimele, i-cloakroom eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
- 1. I-Cloakroom evulekile: Lolu hlobo lwe-cloakroom lufanele abantu abasha abafuna ukuxazulula yonke imisebenzi endaweni enkulu. Kodwa noma ivuliwe, kufanele kube nezinga elithile lobumfihlo ukugwema ukwenza indawo enkulu ibukeke iminyene kakhulu. Ifomu elingcono ukusebenzisa udonga olungenalutho oluphelele futhi ubeke ama-slats amaningi okuhlukanisa, okungavalwanga ngokuphelele. Leli yindlu yokulala evulekile. Izinzuzo ze-cloakroom evulekile ukuhamba kahle komoya kanye nobubanzi, kodwa okubi ukuvikela uthuli olungalungile. Kulesi simo, isembozo sothuli singasetshenziselwa ukulenga ezingutsheni, noma ibhokisi lingasetshenziswa ukubamba izingubo. Futhi sebenzisa ezinye izimpawu ukuzehlukanisa. Kungaba usizo nakakhulu uma kukhona amakhabethe amaningi namakhabhinethi amancane.
- 2. I-Cloakroom ezimele: I-cloakroom ezimele inezidingo eziphakeme endaweni yegumbi, ngoba uma igumbi ngokwalo linezingxenye eziningi, ukwamukela leli fomu kuzokwenza isikhala sigcwale kakhulu. I-cloakroom ezimele kuphela engasethwa endaweni evulekile futhi enkulu yokugcina yonke imfucumfucu. Phakathi kwazo, kungayenza ibe yinhle futhi isebenziseke, okwenza ingaphakathi licoceke futhi kube lula ukulinakekela. Izici ze-cloakroom ezizimele zivikela kahle uthuli kanye nendawo yokugcina ephelele. Ikhabethe lakhiwe ngomugqa okabili kanye nomumo othi “U” ukuze kwandiswe ukusetshenziswa kwendawo. Lolu hlobo lwe-cloakroom kufanele lushiye isikhala esanele semisebenzi, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukuba nesibuko ukuze kube lula Ukusebenza, ukufaneleka. Ukukhanyisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ngokwanele, futhi ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kuhlinzekwe uma kunesidingo ukulungiselela ukuxubha.
- 3. Igumbi lezingubo elakhelwe ngaphakathi: Lolu hlobo lwegumbi lokugqoka longa indawo, linendawo esetshenziswa kakhulu, kulula ukuyigcina ihlanzekile, futhi ifanele imindeni enendawo elinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile, inqobo nje uma ungathola indawo enendawo engaphezu kuka
- 4 square metres, ungacabanga ukwenza i-cloakroom. Sebenzisa udonga oluhlukanisayo lwesikhala esikhona futhi udlule umnyango oshelelayo ukwandisa umsebenzi wokuvikela umswakama we-cloakroom. Lapho ukhetha leli fomu, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ku-ventilation kanye ne-dehumidification. Kulolu hlobo lwe-cloakroom, ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele isikhala esilinganiselwe, iyunithi yegridi yokucaciswa okuhlanganisiwe ingasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, izingxenye eziqondile eziqondile zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa iphethini enkulu, futhi izingxenye ezilungisekayo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amayunithi. Lawa mayunithi abanzi futhi angahlelwa ngokuthanda kwakhe. Inokuguquguquka okuhle futhi ingahlonyiswa ngezinsimbi zezingubo, amadrowa, namabhokisi njengoba kudingeka ukugcina amahembe, izingubo zangaphansi, njll. ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokungeziwe kwamanye amakhabethe ayisisekelo, ifenisha esegumbini lezingubo ingase futhi yethule ezinye izinsimbi ezintsha zezingubo zensimbi, izinsimbi zokubopha othayi, izinduku ezilenga phansi, izinsimbi zamabhulukwe, obhasikidi bensimbi, izibuko ezishelelayo ezihlehliswayo, amarack ezicathulo akhelwe ngaphakathi, njll. izesekeli, ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuhlela lezi zesekeli zensimbi ezincane kuzohlinzeka umnikazi ngokunethezeka okuningi lapho egcina izingubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023